{"id":34446,"date":"2025-04-07T08:32:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-07T06:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.websupport.sk\/blog\/?p=34446"},"modified":"2025-04-04T13:10:16","modified_gmt":"2025-04-04T11:10:16","slug":"pristupnost-webu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.websupport.sk\/blog\/2025\/04\/pristupnost-webu\/","title":{"rendered":"Pripravte v\u00e1\u0161 web na splnenie po\u017eiadaviek pr\u00edstupnosti"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\"><b>Doba \u010d\u00edtania:<\/b><\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 4<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">min.<\/span><\/span>\n<p><strong>Predstavte si, \u017ee sa sna\u017e\u00edte objedna\u0165 produkt online, ale tla\u010didl\u00e1 s\u00fa takmer ne\u010ditate\u013en\u00e9 alebo sa na str\u00e1nke ned\u00e1 pohybova\u0165 bez my\u0161i. Frustruj\u00face, v\u0161ak?<\/strong> Pre niektor\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed je to ka\u017edodenn\u00e1 realita. Smernica o pr\u00edstupnosti webu a e-shopu, ktor\u00e1 to pr\u00e1ve rie\u0161i, u\u017e klope na dvere. Za nedodr\u017eanie z\u00e1kona bude hrozi\u0165 pokuta od Slovenskej obchodnej in\u0161pekcie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pr\u00edstupnos\u0165 webov a mobiln\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed je pomerne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1, ale st\u00e1le opom\u00ednan\u00e1<\/strong>. Odhaduje sa, \u017ee <strong>a\u017e 16 % glob\u00e1lnej popul\u00e1cie sa t\u00fdka nejak\u00e9 znev\u00fdhodnenie,<\/strong> napr\u00edklad zrakov\u00e9 alebo sluchov\u00e9, ktor\u00e9 im s\u0165a\u017euje ich pou\u017e\u00edvanie. To samozrejme narast\u00e1 aj s vekom. Aj jednoduch\u00e9 oper\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eeme pova\u017eova\u0165 za samozrejm\u00e9, sa tak st\u00e1vaj\u00fa komplikovan\u00fdmi a v <a href=\"https:\/\/domov.sme.sk\/c\/23394643\/firmy-budu-musiet-spristupnit-weby-aj-pre-ludi-so-zdravotnym-postihnutim.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch priam nemo\u017en\u00fdmi<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mnoh\u00ed podnikatelia vn\u00edmaj\u00fa pr\u00edstupnos\u0165 len ako povinnos\u0165. Pr\u00edstupnos\u0165 v\u0161ak nie je len o vyhnut\u00ed sa pokute, ale aj o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Lep\u0161ej SEO optimaliz\u00e1cii \u2013 Google preferuje weby, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pr\u00edstupn\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0160ir\u0161om trhu \u2013 star\u0161\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvatelia alebo \u013eudia s do\u010dasn\u00fdm obmedzen\u00edm (napr. zlomen\u00e1 ruka) tie\u017e ocenia lep\u0161iu pr\u00edstupnos\u0165.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zlep\u0161en\u00ed celkov\u00e9ho UX \u2013 ak je str\u00e1nka pr\u00edstupn\u00e1, je \u010dasto aj intuit\u00edvnej\u0161ia pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ktor\u00fd d\u00e1tum je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Od 28. j\u00fana 2025<\/strong> vstupuje do platnosti <a href=\"https:\/\/digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu\/sk\/policies\/web-accessibility-directive-standards-and-harmonisation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Eur\u00f3psky akt o pr\u00edstupnosti<\/a> (European Accessibility Act \u2013 EAA), ktor\u00fd men\u00ed pravidl\u00e1 pre webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky, aplik\u00e1cie a \u010fal\u0161ie slu\u017eby. Ten obsahovo vych\u00e1dza z dvoch dokumentov. T\u00fdm prv\u00fdm je <a href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/WCAG22\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.2<\/a> a druh\u00fdm norma <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EN_301_549\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">EN 301 549<\/a>, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 e\u0161te \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1ber a venuje sa aj hardv\u00e9ru, dokumentom a \u010fal\u0161\u00edm oblastiam pr\u00edstupnosti \u0161ir\u0161ie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prenesenie do Slovenskej legislat\u00edvy je v <a href=\"https:\/\/static.slov-lex.sk\/pdf\/SK\/ZZ\/2022\/351\/ZZ_2022_351_20250628.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">z\u00e1kone 351 z roku 2023 (PDF)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ak poskytovate\u013e slu\u017eby nespln\u00ed po\u017eiadavky na pr\u00edstupnos\u0165, <strong>hroz\u00ed mu pokuta od 200 \u20ac<\/strong> do 3 % jeho obratu, maxim\u00e1lne v\u0161ak 30 tis\u00edc \u20ac. Pod\u013ea toho, \u010di ide o prv\u00e9 upozornenie na potrebu n\u00e1pravy, alebo opakovan\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pre koho z\u00e1kon plat\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Aj v pr\u00edpade tohto z\u00e1kona existuj\u00fa v\u00fdnimky &#8211; konkr\u00e9tne <strong>tento z\u00e1kon sa nevz\u0165ahuje na slu\u017eby poskytovan\u00e9 mikropodnikom<\/strong>. Mikropodnik s\u00fa <strong>spolo\u010dnosti s menej ako 10 zamestnancami a ich ro\u010dn\u00fd obrat nepresahuje 2 mili\u00f3ny eur<\/strong>. Pre v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie spolo\u010dnosti je z\u00e1kon z\u00e1v\u00e4zn\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ako za\u010da\u0165<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Overte si u\u017e dnes, \u010di v\u00e1\u0161 web sp\u013a\u0148a z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 pr\u00edstupnosti. Sk\u00faste si ho otvori\u0165 bez my\u0161i, skontrolujte kontrasty a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/WAI\/test-evaluate\/tools\/list\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">vyu\u017eite dostupn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje<\/a> na audit. Mal\u00e1 zmena m\u00f4\u017ee znamena\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00fd rozdiel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pobavte sa s expertmi, resp. so spolo\u010dnos\u0165ami, ktor\u00e9 sa zameriavaj\u00fa na pr\u00edstupnos\u0165. Nasledova\u0165 by mala anal\u00fdza v\u00e1\u0161ho rie\u0161enia, aplikovanie nevyhnutn\u00fdch zmien &#8211; \u010dasto raz pr\u00e1ve na \u00farovni k\u00f3du. Nezabudnite na testovanie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00fdsledkom m\u00e1 by\u0165 rie\u0161enie, ktor\u00e9 na \u00farovni A a AA sp\u013a\u0148a pravidl\u00e1 WCAG.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee pre \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fa implement\u00e1ciu budete potrebova\u0165 aj pr\u00e1vne slu\u017eby, nako\u013eko vo v\u0161eobecn\u00fdch podmienkach (VOP) je potrebn\u00e9 doplni\u0165 popis, ak\u00fdm slu\u017eba sp\u013a\u0148a po\u017eiadavky na pr\u00edstupnos\u0165.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00e1to \u010das\u0165 z\u00e1kona nie je exaktne \u0161pecifikovan\u00e1, ale odpor\u00fa\u010dame prida\u0165 vyhl\u00e1senie o pr\u00edstupnosti pod\u013ea vzoru z Ministerstva invest\u00edci\u00ed, region\u00e1lneho rozvoja a informatiz\u00e1cie SR. V tom je potrebn\u00e9 doplni\u0165, nako\u013eko ide o s\u00falad, a kontakt, kam je mo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00edpadn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my ozn\u00e1mi\u0165. Na vyhl\u00e1senie o pr\u00edstupnosti m\u00f4\u017eete vidite\u013ene odkazova\u0165 napr\u00edklad v p\u00e4ti\u010dke webu. Tieto odpor\u00fa\u010dania z\u00e1kon neupres\u0148uje, ale svy\u017eaduje ich pri weboch \u0161t\u00e1tnych org\u00e1nov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em><strong>TIP:<\/strong> Ako postavi\u0165 pr\u00edstupn\u00fd web na WordPress (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=3fOWEPbf0wM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">z\u00e1znam webin\u00e1ra<\/a>).<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pr\u00edklady probl\u00e9mov s pr\u00edstupnos\u0165ou webu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Obr\u00e1zok nem\u00e1 svoju textov\u00fa alternat\u00edvu (alt popis).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kontrast textu vo\u010di pozadiu nie je v minim\u00e1lnom odpor\u00fa\u010danom pomere.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ve\u013ekos\u0165 textu nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 zvy\u0161ova\u0165.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vide\u00e1 nemaj\u00fa titulky alebo tlmo\u010denie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Na webe nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 pohybova\u0165 sa bez my\u0161i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nevhodne implementovan\u00e1 n\u00e1poveda pre vyp\u013a\u0148anie formul\u00e1rov.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Obr\u00e1zkov\u00e1 CAPTCHA.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Z\u00e1ver<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pr\u00edstupnos\u0165 webu nie je len z\u00e1konnou povinnos\u0165ou, ale aj obrovskou pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165ou. Otvoren\u00edm va\u0161ej str\u00e1nky \u0161ir\u0161iemu publiku, vr\u00e1tane \u013eud\u00ed so znev\u00fdhodnen\u00edm, z\u00edskavate nov\u00fdch loj\u00e1lnych n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov a potenci\u00e1lnych z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pou\u017e\u00edvatelia, ktor\u00ed ocenia pr\u00edstupn\u00fd a dobre navrhnut\u00fd web, sa k v\u00e1m radi vr\u00e1tia a odporu\u010dia v\u00e1s \u010falej. Pr\u00edstupnos\u0165 teda nie je prek\u00e1\u017ekou, ale invest\u00edciou do lep\u0161ej u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eskej sk\u00fasenosti a dlhodobej udr\u017eate\u013enosti v\u00e1\u0161ho podnikania.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Predstavte si, \u017ee sa sna\u017e\u00edte objedna\u0165 produkt online, ale tla\u010didl\u00e1 s\u00fa takmer ne\u010ditate\u013en\u00e9 alebo sa na str\u00e1nke ned\u00e1 pohybova\u0165 bez my\u0161i. Frustruj\u00face, v\u0161ak? Pre niektor\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed je to ka\u017edodenn\u00e1 realita. Smernica o pr\u00edstupnosti webu a e-shopu, ktor\u00e1 to pr\u00e1ve rie\u0161i, u\u017e klope na dvere. Za nedodr\u017eanie z\u00e1kona bude hrozi\u0165 pokuta od Slovenskej obchodnej in\u0161pekcie. Pr\u00edstupnos\u0165 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":105,"featured_media":34467,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2855,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34446","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pouzivatel","category-tipy-a-triky"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Pripravte v\u00e1\u0161 web na splnenie po\u017eiadaviek pr\u00edstupnosti - Websupport blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Zistite, koho sa t\u00fdka nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon o pr\u00edstupnosti webov, \u010do presne vy\u017eaduje a ako na to, aby aj v\u00e1\u0161 web sp\u013a\u0148al z\u00e1konn\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.websupport.sk\/blog\/2025\/04\/pristupnost-webu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pripravte v\u00e1\u0161 web na splnenie po\u017eiadaviek pr\u00edstupnosti - 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