{"id":28448,"date":"2022-12-16T16:02:11","date_gmt":"2022-12-16T15:02:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.websupport.sk\/blog\/?p=28448"},"modified":"2025-03-11T21:08:15","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T20:08:15","slug":"ako-nenaletiet-vianocnym-podvodnikom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.websupport.sk\/blog\/2022\/12\/ako-nenaletiet-vianocnym-podvodnikom\/","title":{"rendered":"Predviano\u010dn\u00e9 podvody: 3 naj\u010dastej\u0161ie sp\u00f4soby a ako sa ma\u0165 pred nimi na pozore"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\"><b>Doba \u010d\u00edtania:<\/b><\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 6<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">min.<\/span><\/span>\n<p><em>Vianoce s\u00fa pred dverami u\u017e nejak\u00fa t\u00fa chv\u00ed\u013eu. V&nbsp;obchodn\u00fdch domoch svieti v\u00fdzdoba a&nbsp;v\u0161ade na internete nar\u00e1\u017eame na viano\u010dn\u00e9 s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ee a&nbsp;predviano\u010dn\u00e9 z\u013eavy a&nbsp;v\u00fdpredaje. A&nbsp;Black Friday sme si u\u017eili v\u0161ade, kam padol n\u00e1\u0161 zrak.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Z\u013eavy na v\u0161etko m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 atrakt\u00edvne pre va\u0161u pe\u0148a\u017eenku, ale s\u00fa aj ide\u00e1lnou pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165ou pre r\u00f4znych podvodn\u00edkov. Poviete si, kto by sa e\u0161te nechal oklama\u0165? Ve\u010f ka\u017ed\u00fd rok sa deje to ist\u00e9! M\u00e1te pravdu.&nbsp;Ale ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokom s\u00fa podvodn\u00edci vynaliezavej\u0161\u00ed a&nbsp;techniky vyspelej\u0161ie. Preto netreba zaspa\u0165 na vavr\u00ednoch, ak nechcete pr\u00eds\u0165 o&nbsp;peniaze.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-larger-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>Extr\u00e9mne z\u013eavy<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pozn\u00e1te to star\u00e9 zn\u00e1me: \u201e<em>Ak nie\u010do znie a\u017e pr\u00edli\u0161 dobre, tak to dobr\u00e9 nebude<\/em>\u201c? Pri internetov\u00fdch n\u00e1kupoch to plat\u00ed dvojn\u00e1sobne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Petra ned\u00e1vno browsovala na internete a natrafila na str\u00e1nku s&nbsp;kabelkami zn\u00e1mej luxusnej zna\u010dky. Jedna kabelka st\u00e1la len 20 eur! Predajca p\u00edsal, \u017ee ide o&nbsp;dar\u010deky, ktor\u00e9 obdarovan\u00e9ho nenadchli, a&nbsp;preto ich ako nepou\u017eit\u00e9 a&nbsp;vr\u00e1ten\u00e9 pred\u00e1va za z\u013eavnen\u00fa cenu. No neznie to skvelo?<\/em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>E-shop h\u00fdril farbami, s\u013euboval doru\u010denie najbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed de\u0148 len za 1 euro, a&nbsp;navy\u0161e ku ka\u017edej objedn\u00e1vke dar\u010dek! Asi uh\u00e1dnete, ako to dopadlo. Petra si objednala 5 kabeliek s&nbsp;nad\u0161en\u00edm, \u017ee sa bude p\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 drah\u00fdmi dar\u010dekmi pre kamar\u00e1tky skoro zadarmo. Zadala svoje \u00fadaje a&nbsp;\u00fadaje svojej karty. A&nbsp;pri\u0161la nielen o&nbsp;cenu za kabelky, ale aj o&nbsp;\u010fal\u0161\u00edch 1000 eur, lebo si pozabudla nastavi\u0165 limit na internetov\u00e9 n\u00e1kupy vo svojom internet bankingu.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Podvodn\u00fa str\u00e1nku s e-shopom si viete vytvori\u0165 za p\u00e1r hod\u00edn. Z&nbsp;internetu si pos\u0165ahujete obr\u00e1zky tovaru aj s&nbsp;popisom. Dokonca si viete z&nbsp;in\u00fdch str\u00e1nok nakop\u00edrova\u0165 aj recenzie. Ni\u017e\u0161iu cenu zd\u00f4vodn\u00edte t\u00fdm, \u017ee ide o&nbsp;pou\u017eit\u00fd tovar alebo s\u00fa skr\u00e1tka Vianoce. Ak sa nemus\u00edte tr\u00e1pi\u0165 s&nbsp;autorsk\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vami a&nbsp;dodr\u017eiavan\u00edm z\u00e1kona, m\u00e1te e-shop hotov\u00fd za chv\u00ed\u013eu. A&nbsp;zajtra u\u017e nebude existova\u0165, ak spln\u00ed svoj cie\u013e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Preto si dajte pozor na to, kde svoj tovar objedn\u00e1vate. Ak je to str\u00e1nka, ktor\u00fa ste na\u0161li prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t, rad\u0161ej si pozrite, <strong>\u010di m\u00e1 na str\u00e1nke<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 obchodn\u00e9 podmienky,&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>inform\u00e1cie o&nbsp;osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajoch,&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>d\u00f4veryhodn\u00fd kontakt, vr\u00e1tane adresy,<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>a&nbsp;<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.websupport.sk\/blog\/2021\/06\/ako-rozpoznat-podvodny-web\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>tieto \u010fal\u0161ie znaky<\/strong><\/a>.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Zadajte<strong> meno e-shopu do vyh\u013ead\u00e1va\u010da<\/strong>, mo\u017eno sa u\u017e niekto pred vami nechal nachyta\u0165. M\u00fadry sa u\u010d\u00ed na cudz\u00edch chyb\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-larger-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>Na chlp rovnak\u00fd e-shop<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Prax ukazuje, \u017ee podvodn\u00edkom sa viac oplat\u00ed podvodn\u00fd e-shop, ktor\u00fd parazituje na zn\u00e1mej zna\u010dke. Po pr\u00edklady nemus\u00edme chodi\u0165 \u010faleko. Ned\u00e1vno sa u&nbsp;na\u0161ich \u010desk\u00fdch bratov stal podvod s&nbsp;internetov\u00fdm obchodnom Alza. Podvodn\u00edci vytvorili takmer toto\u017en\u00fd web a&nbsp;l\u00e1kali na neho z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov, ktor\u00ed tak pri\u0161li o&nbsp;peniaze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ako sa nenecha\u0165 nachyta\u0165?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>Skontrolujte si URL adresu e-shopu<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Je tak\u00e1, ako v\u017edy? Nie je tam bodka, poml\u010dka, p\u00edsmeno alebo \u010d\u00edslo navy\u0161e? M\u00e1 rovnak\u00fa koncovku (.sk, .cz)? Ako ste sa na \u0148u dostali? Kliknut\u00edm na link z&nbsp;nejakej spr\u00e1vy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>Adresu e-shopu rad\u0161ej zad\u00e1vajte do prehliada\u010da ru\u010dne<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Je to bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 cesta, ako sa neocitn\u00fa\u0165 na podvodnej str\u00e1nke, ktor\u00e1 je na nerozpoznanie od tej pravej, a&nbsp;to kliknut\u00edm na podvodn\u00fd link. Ak e-shop nav\u0161tevujete \u010dasto, v\u00e1\u0161 prehliada\u010d si adresu bude pam\u00e4ta\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>Nie s\u00fa z\u013eavy podozrivo ve\u013ek\u00e9?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Aj etablovan\u00e9 e-shopy zvykn\u00fa d\u00e1va\u0165 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie z\u013eavy. Ale st\u00e1le je to biznis, nie charita. Preto sa zamyslite nad t\u00fdm, \u010di nie je z\u013eava a\u017e pr\u00edli\u0161 ve\u013ek\u00e1 alebo podmienky neznej\u00fa a\u017e moc dobre. Na\u010do by d\u00e1vali dva telef\u00f3ny za cenu jedn\u00e9ho? Podvodn\u00e9 str\u00e1nky toti\u017e potrebuj\u00fa nazbiera\u0165 \u010do najr\u00fdchlej\u0161ie \u010do najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed po\u010det platiacich \u013eud\u00ed a&nbsp;str\u00e1nku zru\u0161i\u0165. Preto bud\u00fa vyv\u00edja\u0165 na z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov \u010dasov\u00fd tlak. Nepod\u013eahnite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>Pou\u017eite jednorazov\u00fa virtu\u00e1lnu kartu<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ak va\u0161a banka t\u00fato slu\u017ebu umo\u017e\u0148uje, vyu\u017eite ju. A&nbsp;nezabudnite si nastavi\u0165 denn\u00e9 a&nbsp;mesa\u010dn\u00e9 limity na platby v internetovom nakupovan\u00ed. Tie v\u00e1s m\u00f4\u017eu zachr\u00e1ni\u0165, ak v\u00e1s podvodn\u00fd e-shop oklame.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/digitalnauniverzita.sk\/?utm_source=web&amp;utm_medium=article&amp;utm_campaign=websupport&amp;utm_term=blog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1100\" height=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/www.websupport.sk\/blogoads\/sites\/2\/2021\/03\/banner_DU_websupport-1100x550.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-22461\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.websupport.sk\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/03\/banner_DU_websupport-1100x550.png 1100w, https:\/\/www.websupport.sk\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/03\/banner_DU_websupport-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/www.websupport.sk\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/03\/banner_DU_websupport-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/www.websupport.sk\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/03\/banner_DU_websupport-1200x600.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.websupport.sk\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/03\/banner_DU_websupport.png 1400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1100px) 100vw, 1100px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-larger-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>Star\u00fd phishing v&nbsp;novom \u0161ate<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>O&nbsp;tom, ako funguj\u00fa podvodn\u00e9 phishingov\u00e9 e-maily a&nbsp;ako ich spo\u013eahlivo rozozna\u0165, sme u\u017e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.websupport.sk\/blog\/2022\/08\/ako-rozpoznat-podvodny-e-mail\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">nap\u00edsali mnoho<\/a>. Mo\u017eno aj preto u\u017e dnes ve\u013ea \u013eud\u00ed podozriv\u00e9 spamy ma\u017ee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rovnak\u00fa mieru obozretnosti v\u0161ak \u013eudia ani z\u010faleka nemaj\u00fa, ak im pr\u00edde phishingov\u00e1 spr\u00e1va na soci\u00e1lnej sieti alebo cez sms. A ve\u013ea \u013eud\u00ed e\u0161te aj dnes zdie\u013ea hlavne na soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach mno\u017estvo s\u00fakromn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed. \u010casto aj svoju adresu, telef\u00f3n, e-mail. Ak podvodn\u00edk vyu\u017eije tieto inform\u00e1cie, m\u00f4\u017ee jeho spr\u00e1va vyzera\u0165 ve\u013emi d\u00f4veryhodne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Napr\u00edklad t\u00e1to s\u00fakromn\u00e1 spr\u00e1va zo soci\u00e1lnej siete:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Drah\u00e1 pani Nitchsneiderov\u00e1,<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u010fakujeme ve\u013emi pekne za Va\u0161u objedn\u00e1vku z&nbsp;V\u00e1\u0161ho emailu milka.n@gmail.com. Bohu\u017eia\u013e, my sme v&nbsp;n\u00e1vale pracovn\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed Va\u0161u spr\u00e1vu nevideli, a&nbsp;preto odpoved\u00e1me s&nbsp;miernym oneskoren\u00edm.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Ako ospravedlnenie, pros\u00edm, prijmete od n\u00e1s V\u00e1\u0161 objednan\u00fd tovar zadarmo. Cel\u00fa zaplaten\u00fa k\u00fapnu cenu V\u00e1m vr\u00e1time na V\u00e1\u0161 \u00fa\u010det. Sta\u010d\u00ed, ke\u010f len kliknete na tento link a&nbsp;zad\u00e1te po\u017eadovan\u00e9 \u00fadaje. O&nbsp;v\u0161etko sa u\u017e postar\u00e1me my.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Link &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>E\u0161te sa raz sa ospravedl\u0148ujeme a&nbsp;ver\u00edme, \u017ee V\u00e1s dar\u010dek pote\u0161\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>S&nbsp;l\u00e1skou,<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ruku na srdce, <strong>klikli by ste na ten link<\/strong>? Vadilo by v\u00e1m, \u017ee si v\u00f4bec nepam\u00e4t\u00e1te, \u017ee by ste u&nbsp;tejto firmy nie\u010do objedn\u00e1vali? Ak ste \u010dlovek ako my, aj vy niekedy zabudnete, \u017ee ste nie\u010do objedn\u00e1vali. A&nbsp;v&nbsp;tomto pr\u00edpade od v\u00e1s nechc\u00fa ni\u010d zaplati\u0165, pr\u00e1ve naopak, chc\u00fa v\u00e1m peniaze vr\u00e1ti\u0165. Nie ste zvedav\u00fd\/\u00e1 ko\u013eko?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u017dia\u013e, aj takto m\u00f4\u017ee vyzera\u0165 phishingov\u00fd podvod. Sk\u00faste sa aspo\u0148 na chv\u00ed\u013eu na t\u00fa spr\u00e1vu pozrie\u0165:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ak\u00fd je jej pravopis a&nbsp;gramatika?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Neznie trochu ako z&nbsp;automatick\u00e9ho preklada\u010da? Vy sa be\u017ene v&nbsp;obchodnom styku oslovujete \u201edrah\u00e1\/drah\u00fd\u201c a&nbsp;podpisujete sa \u201es l\u00e1skou\u201c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>Hovor\u00ed v\u00e1m nie\u010do n\u00e1zov firmy?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ak nie, obetujte t\u00fdch p\u00e1r sek\u00fand a&nbsp;ho\u010fte si ju do vyh\u013ead\u00e1va\u010da. Mo\u017eno zist\u00edte, \u017ee s\u00eddli v&nbsp;Beijingu, aj ke\u010f sa tv\u00e1ri ako slovensk\u00fd e-shop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u010co m\u00e1 firma v&nbsp;profile na soci\u00e1lnej sieti? M\u00e1 tam recenzie?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ak je profil \u00faplne jednoduch\u00fd s&nbsp;minimom \u00fadajov a&nbsp;bez recenzi\u00ed alebo len s&nbsp;ospevn\u00fdmi \u00f3dami, rad\u0161ej pokra\u010dujte v&nbsp;p\u00e1tran\u00ed alebo spr\u00e1vu ignorujte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ak\u00e9 \u00fadaje od v\u00e1s chc\u00fa?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ak u\u017e va\u0161u platbu prijali, pre\u010do by \u017eiadali \u00fadaje z&nbsp;va\u0161ej platobnej karty znovu?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>Kontaktujte obchod priamo<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ak sa v\u00e1m \u010doko\u013evek nezd\u00e1, neklikajte na ni\u010d a&nbsp;rad\u0161ej si n\u00e1jdete ich kontaktn\u00fd formul\u00e1r, e-mail alebo telef\u00f3nne \u010d\u00edslo. A&nbsp;sp\u00fdtajte sa priamo ich, o&nbsp;\u010do ide. Aj obchod sa toti\u017e mohol sta\u0165 obe\u0165ou podvodu. A&nbsp;vy tak pom\u00f4\u017eete nielen sebe. \ud83d\ude0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vieme, \u017ee tento predviano\u010dn\u00fd \u010das je pln\u00fd zhonu. A&nbsp;na to sa bohu\u017eia\u013e spoliehaj\u00fa aj podvodn\u00edci. Sk\u00fasme tro\u0161ku spomali\u0165 a&nbsp;d\u00e1va\u0165 si v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed pozor. Ve\u010f predsa s\u00fa to sviatky radosti a&nbsp;pokoja. Tak si ten pokoj zabezpe\u010dme a nedajme podvodn\u00edkom \u0161ancu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Vypo\u010dujte si na z\u00e1ver podcast o tom, ako robi\u0165 marketing v tech startupoch:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-spotify wp-block-embed-spotify wp-embed-aspect-21-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Spotify Embed: Raketov\u00fd marketing v tech startupoch (Jana Knopp, Vestberry)\" style=\"border-radius: 12px\" width=\"100%\" height=\"152\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; fullscreen; picture-in-picture\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed\/episode\/35bkdkREwVlMoxzjJqTBfc?si=dbZlw6xOQvOiFMDsAWmbnA&#038;utm_source=oembed\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vianoce s\u00fa pred dverami u\u017e nejak\u00fa t\u00fa chv\u00ed\u013eu. V&nbsp;obchodn\u00fdch domoch svieti v\u00fdzdoba a&nbsp;v\u0161ade na internete nar\u00e1\u017eame na viano\u010dn\u00e9 s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ee a&nbsp;predviano\u010dn\u00e9 z\u013eavy a&nbsp;v\u00fdpredaje. A&nbsp;Black Friday sme si u\u017eili v\u0161ade, kam padol n\u00e1\u0161 zrak. Z\u013eavy na v\u0161etko m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 atrakt\u00edvne pre va\u0161u pe\u0148a\u017eenku, ale s\u00fa aj ide\u00e1lnou pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165ou pre r\u00f4znych podvodn\u00edkov. Poviete si, kto by sa e\u0161te [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":31049,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2790,2855],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28448","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bezpecnost","category-pouzivatel"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Predviano\u010dn\u00e9 podvody: Ako sa ma\u0165 pred nimi na pozore?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Rados\u0165 na Vianoce? To chc\u00fa aj predviano\u010dn\u00ed podvodn\u00edci! Vyzbrojte sa overen\u00fdmi radami, ako sa nesta\u0165 obe\u0165ou. 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